Ecstasy (MDMA) Information


ecstasy addiction, mdmaThe number of ecstasy users increased dramatically around of the turn of the century, but thankfully has been on a decline since then. The estimated number of current MDMA users is about 450,000, which is down by more than 200,000 over the last two years.

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MDMA (3-4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is a synthetic, psychoactive drug chemically similar to the stimulant methamphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline.

Ecstasy users suffer mental effects from the drug and ad a whole perform more poorly than nonusers on certain types of cognitive or memory tasks.

MDMA can interfere with the body's ability to regulate temperature. This can lead to a sharp increase in body temperature (hyperthermia), resulting in liver, kidney, and cardiovascular system failure. Since MDMA can also interfere with its own metabolism (breakdown within the body), leaving even more hazardous levels in the body with repeated use.

Ecstasy use brings many of the same risks as users of other stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines. These include increases in heart rate and blood pressure, a special risk for people with circulatory problems or heart disease, and other symptoms such as muscle tension, involuntary teeth clenching, nausea, blurred vision, faintness, and chills or sweating.

Other effects of using ecstasy include confusion, depression, sleep problems, drug craving, and severe anxiety. These problems can occur during and sometimes days or weeks after taking MDMA.




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